Personal Watercraft (PWC)

Where to buy, rent and use a PWC
Florida PWC Rules & Safety

Did You Know? Florida law requires anyone 21 years old or younger to take an approved boating safety course and earn a boating safety ID care to operate a boat with 10 horsepower or more. Boaters 21 and under must carry the ID card and a photo ID while operating a powerboat or personal watercraft.

This online boating safety course is approved by the Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission. Successfully completing this course will allow you to obtain the official Florida Boating Safety Education ID Card. The boating safety course and exam are free — you only pay when you pass!

Click here to take the test!

Riding a personal watercraft (PWC) is one of Florida's most popular boating activities. A PWC is a small vessel which uses an inboard engine powering a water jet pump as its primary source of propulsion, and is designed to be operated by a person or persons sitting, standing, or kneeling on the vessel rather than inside the vessel. The U.S. Coast Guard includes PWC in the group of inboard boats, less than 16 feet in length.

PWC Basics

Stern: Back of a vessel

Bow: Front of a vessel

Draft: Depth of water needed to float a vessel

Intake: Opening in the hull that draws water toward the impeller

Intake grate: Screening cover over the intake, which prevents large debris from entering

Drive shaft: The long stem connection between the handlebars and the impeller

Impeller: Device used to force water in a desired direction under pressure

Steering nozzle: Device used for directing the stream of water to the left or right at the stern of the PWC, which steers the PWC

Know Your Personal Watercraft

PWC are propelled by a jet of water squirting out of the back of the machine. Directing this jet of water steers the craft. Letting off of the throttle slows the PWC and reduces the ability to steer.

PWC are subject to all of the same laws and requirements of any other boat plus a few laws specific in PWC.

As manufacturers continue developing engines and designing enhancements, many PWC models now include added comfort and convenience features not previously offered. Some of these include tow hooks, boarding steps, GPS units, side mirrors, increased storage, reverse throttle and engine cutoff lanyard cords that attache to the operators wrist or life jackets.

The personal watercraft industry takes great pride in the fact that boaters continue turning to personal watercraft as their boating choice. And the industry strongly supports regulatory efforts that apply equally to all recreational motorized vessels in order to ensure all motorized watercraft users can safely enjoy equal access to America's public waterways.

Some text on this page provided by the Personal Watercraft Industry Association.